Pianist
Russ Freeman -- not to be confused with the guitarist/leader of
the Rippingtons -- was better known as a sideman than a leader, but he was an important collaborator with both
Chet Baker and
Shelly Manne, leaving his mark on two of the most celebrated bodies of work in West Coast cool jazz. Classically trained as a child,
Freeman began making a name for himself on the West Coast jazz scene in the mid-'40s, playing mostly with bebop-oriented groups. During this period, he worked with
Howard McGhee,
Dexter Gordon,
Charlie Parker,
Art Pepper,
Shorty Rogers, and
Wardell Gray, among others.
Freeman joined
Chet Baker's new quartet in 1953, and their chemistry was immediate as
Freeman proved to be perhaps the most sympathetic accompanist the trumpeter/vocalist ever had; his tasteful, well-formulated original compositions also fit
Baker's style well and "The Wind" became something of a standard. Their collaboration spanned 1953-1954 and 1956; in 1955,
Freeman began another rewarding association with drummer
Shelly Manne, which lasted until 1966. Most of his infrequent sessions as a leader were recorded during the mid-'50s, after which he devoted more time to other aspects of the business: supervising recordings, working with film composers like
Johnny Mandel and
Manne associate
Andre Previn, forming his own publishing company in 1962, and working as a musical director for several nightclubs and TV shows. After leaving
Manne's group,
Freeman's jazz recordings became fewer and fewer; there were occasional appearances with old West Coast cohorts up until the early '80s, after which
Freeman effectively retired.
–
Steve Huey, Rovi