Although he is proficient with a variety of stringed instruments,
Norman Blake is famous for his acoustic guitar skills -- he was one of the major bluegrass guitarists of the '70s.
Blake came into view in the late '60s, when he began performing as a sideman with artists as diverse as
June Carter and
Bob Dylan. During the '70s, he began a solo career that quickly became one of the most popular and musically adventurous within bluegrass. He continued recording and performing -- occasionally with his wife,
Nancy -- well into the '90s.
Blake began playing music professionally when he was 16 years old, joining the Dixieland Drifters as a mandolinist in 1954; the group debuted on
Tennessee Barn Dance, a radio show based in Knoxville. After two years, he left the band and became a member of
the Lonesome Travelers, which was led by banjoist
Bob Johnson. By the end of the '50s,
the Lonesome Travelers had added a second banjoist,
Walter Forbes, and had made two records for RCA. Although he joined
Hylo Brown & the Timberliners in 1959,
Blake continued to perform with Johnson. The following year, he also became a member of
June Carter's touring band.
In 1961,
Blake was drafted into the Army, where he was stationed in Panama. While he was in the service, he was a radio operator on the Panama Canal and he formed a band called the Kobbe Mountaineers. The band became a popular attraction and was voted the best band in the Caribbean Command. In 1962,
Blake recorded 12 Shades of Bluegrass with
the Lonesome Travelers while he was on leave. He was discharged from the Army the following year and moved to Nashville. Once he was in Nashville,
Blake joined
Johnny Cash's band. That same year, he married
Nancy Short and settled in Chattanooga, TN. For the next few years he played with
Cash, both on recordings and concerts. In 1969,
Bob Dylan hired
Blake to play on his country-rock album
Nashville Skyline, providing the guitarist a whole new audience. That audience expanded even further when he became
Cash's main guitarist on the singer's television show.
Cash's program featured a wide array of musical guests, who were often impressed with
Blake's talents.
Kris Kristofferson asked him to join his touring band and
Norman did so, playing both guitar and Dobro; he also played on several of
Kristofferson's records.
Blake also played on several of
Joan Baez's records, including her hit version of "The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down."
Following his folk and country-rock experiments,
Blake returned to his bluegrass roots in 1971 when he joined
John Hartford's band,
Aeroplane, which also featured fiddler
Vassar Clements.
Aeroplane fell apart quickly, but
Blake stayed with
Hartford for a year and a half. In 1972,
Norman recorded his first solo album,
Back Home in Sulphur Springs, which began a long relationship with Rounder Records. This arrangement lasted through
Blake's 1990 album
Norman Blake and Tony Rice 2, a follow-up to an earlier collaboration with
Tony Rice. Most of
Blake's output in the '90s was released on the equally venerable Shanachie label, including 1999's
Be Ready Boys: Appalachia to Abilene.
Far Away, Down on a Georgia Farm arrived that same year, followed by
Flower from the Fields of Alabama in 2001.
Blake teamed up with Ukrainian fiddler/mandolin player
Peter Ostroushko for 2002's
Meeting on Southern Soil in February of the following year, with the compilation
Old Ties arriving later that spring.
Norman and
Nancy put out
Morning Glory Ramblers in 2004 and
Back Home in Sulphur Springs in 2006.
Norman released
Shacktown Road in early 2007, following it with
Sleepy Eyed Joe in 2009.
–
Kurt Wolff, Rovi